\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u566a\u97f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u660e\u786e\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u566a\u97f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u566a\u58f0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3b\u8f74\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u6027\u566a\u58f0\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6ee4\u677f\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u649e\u51fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u566a\u97f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u542c\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5236\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u300a\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50273-2009\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a85-95\u5206\u8d1d\uff08A\u58f0\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6807\u51c6\u3002ISO 3744:1995\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u53f0\u94bb\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53f0\u94bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 3744:1995\uff0c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a85-95\u5206\u8d1d\uff08A\u58f0\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u6807\u51c6\u566a\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u51cf\u632f\u964d\u566a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u8f74\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u6001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9009\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u521a\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u5c3c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ed3\u6784\u632f\u52a8\uff1b\u9009\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u566a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u90e8\u5206\u58f0\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u566a\u58f0\u9891\u8c31\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7d27\u56fa\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u677e\u52a8\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u542c\u529b\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u566a\u58f0\u5bf9\u542c\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u542c\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u542c\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5382\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u5382\u533a\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u566a\u58f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7eff\u5316\u5e26\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u5899\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u5382\u754c\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5382\u533a\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8d85\u6807\u566a\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5382\u533a\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u964d\u566a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u964d\u566a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
9. \u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u566a\u58f0\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u964d\u566a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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